The Story of The Coronation

Coronations have always been seen as a special and important moment in the early part of a monarch’s reign. But why do we have coronations? The answer lies in the importance of legitimacy. In the early days, monarchs had to prove their right to rule, often through divine mandate or conquest. The coronation was the moment when the monarch was elevated to a higher status, recognised as the rightful ruler, and given the authority to govern the land and its people.

Constitutionally, there is never a moment when we do not have a monarch. When the king or queen dies, the heir instantly becomes the new monarch. This is a process called accession, meaning 'to come to'. At that very moment, the successor has all the status and authority that they need to be monarch.

Why is Westminster Abbey the traditional site of coronations in Britain? The answer is rooted in history. Westminster Abbey became the coronation church more by accident than intention. Before 1066, there was no established location for the coronation of a monarch with known locations including Kingston-upon-Thames and Bath. St Edward the Confessor, who built the first stone abbey in Westminster, was crowned at Winchester Cathedral. The change happened with William I, also known as the Conqueror, who was crowned on Christmas Day 1066. After his victory at the Battle of Hastings, he wanted to be crowned at the centre of government and near the principal palace at Westminster. More importantly, by choosing the burial place of his predecessor as the location for his coronation, he cemented the legitimacy of his rule.

Since the coronation of William the Conqueror, every English and British monarch (with the exception of Edward V and Edward VIII) has been crowned in Westminster Abbey. The Abbey is not only a place of great historical significance but also a symbol of national unity and continuity.

In the modern era, coronations have become grand spectacles watched by millions around the world. The coronation of Queen Elizabeth II in 1953 was the first to be televised, bringing the ceremony into the homes of millions. Since then, the coronation has evolved to incorporate modern elements, such as musical performances and live broadcasts.

From its ancient roots to the modern-day spectacle, the coronation ceremony is an important moment in the history of the British monarchy. So, the next time you watch a coronation, take a moment to appreciate the rich history behind this tradition.